Follow Reason
Principle 32 from the Enchiridion
Epictetus teaches that when facing uncertainty we should rely on reason and duty rather than seeking predictions.
Original Passage
When you have recourse to divination, remember that you know not what the event will be, and you come to learn it of the diviner; but of what nature it is you know before you come, at least if you are a philosopher. For if it is among the things not in our own control, it can by no means be either good or evil. Don't, therefore, bring either desire or aversion with you to the diviner (else you will approach him trembling), but first acquire a distinct knowledge that every event is indifferent and nothing to you, of whatever sort it may be, for it will be in your power to make a right use of it, and this no one can hinder; then come with confidence to the gods, as your counselors, and afterwards, when any counsel is given you, remember what counselors you have assumed, and whose advice you will neglect if you disobey. Come to divination, as Socrates prescribed, in cases of which the whole consideration relates to the event, and in which no opportunities are afforded by reason, or any other art, to discover the thing proposed to be learned. When, therefore, it is our duty to share the danger of a friend or of our country, we ought not to consult the oracle whether we will share it with them or not. For, though the diviner should forewarn you that the victims are unfavorable, this means no more than that either death or mutilation or exile is portended. But we have reason within us, and it directs, even with these hazards, to the greater diviner, the Pythian god, who cast out of the temple the person who gave no assistance to his friend while another was murdering him.
Modern Interpretation
Epictetus uses the topic of divination to teach a broader principle about uncertainty. We often seek predictions because we want emotional security before acting. Stoicism says that even if the outcome is unknown, its moral status depends on how we use it, not on whether it pleases us.
Before asking for guidance, we should calm desire and fear. If we approach advice while trembling for a specific result, we are not really seeking wisdom; we are seeking reassurance.
The principle also draws a boundary: do not outsource ethical duties. Some actions are right regardless of risk, such as helping a friend or serving the common good. Reason already tells us enough.
In modern terms, gather counsel, but keep responsibility. Outcomes are uncertain; character and duty remain yours.
In Practice Today
You face a hard decision and ask everyone for opinions, hoping someone will remove uncertainty. The more advice you get, the more anxious you become.
A Stoic process is: identify what is in your control, clarify your duty, accept that outcomes are uncertain, then choose and commit. Advice supports judgment; it does not replace it.
You stop hunting certainty and start practicing courage.
Reflection Question
Where in your life are you seeking prediction or reassurance when what you really need is a clear commitment to your duty?